audit

‘Tragedy of Fraud’ in e-book format – soon to be released

(Cross posted from my other blog, Nonprofit Update.)

Tragedy of Fraud – The Ripple Effects from Fraud and the Wages Earned will be released soon in Kindle format. This is a compilation of blog posts about the damage caused by fraud. It will also discuss the fraud triangle.

The sections of the book are:

An open letter to the CPAs who audit R&D charities receiving GIK meds

(Cross-post from my other blog, Nonprofit Update.)

Dear colleagues:

If you would like some background on the GIK issues, please read my open letter to your clients.

The accounting is problematic for donated pharmaceuticals that you have been auditing for the last few years.

If you have a budget of 100 or 300 hours, it might be wise to allocate a few hours to read beyond AICPA risk alerts and Accord position papers. You can browse my blog for  discussions, which contain links to other resources that also discuss the accounting and valuation issues.

It is my considered opinion that many of the valuations are not supportable under GAAP.  The timing of SFAS 157 isn’t the issue.

The amount of scrutiny on your client’s valuation methodologies is high and increasing.

Roadmap to implementing the clarified audit standards and tools to read the map

(Discussion in a previous post is moved into this new post because the old post wasn’t displaying correctly based on feedback I’ve received.)

Time to start thinking about the big changes to audit rules that go into effect for our 12-31-12 audits.

The AICPA has a good roadmap in the May 2012 Journal of AccountancyAuditing transition

The suggestions:

Roadmap to implementing the clarified audit standards and tools to read the map

(Links deleted and text of this post moved to a new post since this one is not displaying correctly based on feedback I’ve received.)

Time to start thinking about the big changes to audit rules that go into effect for our 12-31-12 audits.

The AICPA has a good roadmap in the May 2012 Journal of Accountancy:

Auditing transition

The suggestions:

Evaluating a used car as an illustration of the differences between compilation, review, and audit

I have a post at my other blog, Nonprofit Update which provides an analogy to illustrate the differences between the levels of attestation services provided by CPAs:

Evaluating a used car as an illustration of the differences between compilation, review, and audit

The analogy compares three different ways to figure out the quality of a car. I suggest each of those ways is similar to a level of service. Here’s the conclusion:

  • Look at the car from across the street – very low cost for low quality information – compilation
  • Look around inside in the car and drive it around the block – moderate cost for better information – review
  • Have a mechanic work it over – highest cost in terms of time and money but the best information on the quality of the car – audit

Check out the full post for more details on the analogy.

Range of U.S., Chinese, and Japanese regulators’ responses to fraud in today’s news – Olympus and Longtop

Sometimes you get fun results when you look at two news articles side by side. Let’s look at the responses of securities regulators in the US, China, and Japan.  Hat tip to Going Concern for highlighting the articles.

Olympus fine

Japan’s securities market regulator proposed a fine of $2.5M against Olympus for conducting a $1.7 billion financial fraud that was spread over 13 years – Japan market watchdog recommends $2.5 million fine for Olympus.

Let’s put that proposed fine into perspective. All amounts will be in US dollars.

Panel clears E&Y over Olympus auditing – far less to the report than meets the eye

The Wall Street Journal headline says Panel Clears Ernst & Young in Olympus Probe.

Cool update on the investigation, huh? An official panel looks at E&Y’s role and concludes their auditing was okay.  They have no legal liability.

I was quite interested in the article.  Then found out the details.

Reporting restatements to the California Board of Accountancy

If you report on financial statements with a restatement of prior year numbers, you may have to notify the CBA.

The board has a very brief summary of the three circumstances when you have to notify them in the current issue of their newsletter, Update.  You can see the short article on page 10 of this issue.

Here is my really fast summary –

Entire body of GAAS has been replaced (except for 8 SASs)

SAS 122 has been issued by the Auditing Standards Board. That document replaces every one of the current SASs, except for numbers 51, 59, 65, 87, 117, 118, 119, and 120.

The clarified SASs, all 39 of them, will go into effect for your audits of 12-31-12 financial statements (okay, okay, the technical cutoff is financial statements ending on or after 12-15-12).

That means for your audits in 2013, you will have to be up to speed on the new SASs in the new-and-improved GAAS body of knowledge.

New Audit Risk Alerts are available

Just noticed today the new General Audit Risk Alert is available.  If you are an auditor this is something you should be reading every year.  (If your firm doesn’t provide you a copy, go get one yourself.  You are in charge of your professional growth.)

Here is a link and the full title: General Accounting and Auditing Developments – – 2011/2012 Audit Risk Alert.

Might be worth getting the hot-off-the-press risk alert.  Order it now and you could read it in November to incorporate into planning during December for audits in January and February.  …

Filling up a bucket – word picture for levels of assurance in audit, review, and compilation

           

In a webcast on August 31, 2011, Mr. Michael Glynn, CPA, of the AICPA staff, gave a wonderful word picture of the levels of assurance in a review and audit.  Here’s his idea:  Filling up a bucket with procedures produces different levels of assurance.  I would like to expand Mr. Glynn’s description and provide an illustration.

  • In an audit, the accountant provides obtain reasonable assurance that there are no material errors in the financial statements.
  • In a review, the accountant provides obtain limited assurance that there are no material errors in the financial statements.
  • In a compilation,the accountant does not provide obtain any assurance that there are no material errors in the financial statements.

Notice the similarity and difference?  The overlap between these definitions is how much assurance the accountant provides obtains that there are no material errors in the financial statements.

The differences? …

Other than being almost impossible to implement, audit firm rotation is a great idea

Jim Peterson points out several rather severe problems with mandatory firm rotation.

Mandatory Auditor Rotation – The PCAOB Sails Off the Charts into the waters where

the legend written on the old flat-earth maps – that beyond the horizons of ignorance, (says) “there be dragons.”

PCAOB will meet to discuss a concept statement about asking for comments on maybe requiring mandatory firm rotation.

Still quite iffy. PCAOB is thinking about maybe asking for reaction to the idea.  A long way from implementation, but it is the next step on that path.

John Hufnagle has a few more words on the topic at Audit Firm Rotation – The Train Is Starting Its Engine. Gotta’ love the title of his post!

I think it is a bad idea. …

Mandatory auditor rotation for large companies – impractical, ineffective, costly, and increases concentration in Big 4 – other than it’s a great idea

Reservations are surfacing about the idea of mandatory auditor rotation, particularly for the really big companies. That is an idea being pushed by the PCAOB. See previous post.

Jim Peterson, at Re:Balance, has a long list of concerns with the idea, as discussed in his post Mandatory Auditor Rotation – – Further Thoughts on PCAOB Chairman Doty’s Bad Idea.

My summary of a few of his ideas: